If you find yourself facing credit card fraud charges from tightly wound law enforcement agencies during the pandemic, then remember:
- What constitutes credit card fraud varies wildly, from the state level in Maryland to the federal level if it crosses state lines;
- A charge of credit card fraud is not a conviction, and there are ways for a lawyer to comprehensively and proactively defend their clients from fraud convictions; and
- Credit card fraud charges are serious, with substantial fines and jail time for convictions at both the state and federal level.
What is credit card fraud in Maryland?
Basically, credit card fraud is a form of identity theft that occurs when someone uses another’s credit card without their consent.
Credit card fraud can occur with the physical card used to make purchases, or with just the credit card number stolen from unsecured websites and sold for use by others.
Many of credit card fraud cases occur online. Internet and computer use across state-lines for alleged fraudulent activity means that federal as well as state prosecutors may become involved with credit card fraud charges.
5 Possible Credit Card Fraud Criminal Defenses
Those confronting credit card fraud charges need to remember that a charge isn’t a conviction! There’s still an opportunity for their side of the story to be told before a court, and a credit card fraud lawyer can help enforce that right.
Many criminal defenses hinge on the exact charges themselves. For credit card fraud charges to stick, the “fraud” must have been committed by someone whose purpose was to intentionally and willfully trick a person or business out of money, property, or services under false circumstances.
Therefore, possible defenses to criminal credit card fraud charges may include:
- Mistaken Identity – As most credit card fraud occurs over the internet, a hasty investigation may have led law enforcement to the wrong person, especially if the individual shares a name or other personal information with the top suspect.
- Misunderstanding – The accused believed they had permission to use the credit card at the time of the “fraudulent” purchase, thus not fulfilling the intent portion of the fraud charge.
- Lack of Intent – Similarly, legal fraud cannot happen accidentally. While ignorance of the law is not an excuse, those who performed seemingly fraudulent acts without reasonable understanding may be able to have their charges adjusted or dismissed.
- Insufficient Evidence – The prosecution bears the burden of proof, and legally obtained proof, at that. Therefore, if there is not enough proof, then your credit card lawyer can move to have your case dismissed.
- Consent – Those with permission to use the card for the disputed charge cannot, by definition, commit fraud. Misunderstandings and faulty memories often lead to mistaken fraud charges!
Of course, these possible defenses are just possible ways a credit card lawyer might approach their client’s defense. Only your lawyer can say for sure which – if any! – would be the best in your specific circumstance.
Credit Card Frauds Punishment & Penalties
Types of Maryland Credit Card Fraud Charges, Fines, & Jail Time
| Type of Credit Card Fraud |
Misdemeanor or Felony | Maximum Possible Fine | Maximum Possible Prison Sentence |
Credit Card Theft
|
Misdemeanor | $500 | 18 months |
Credit Card Counterfeiting
|
Felony | $1,000 | 15 years |
| Unauthorized Use or Disclosure of Credit Cards
Telling or selling an individual’s credit card information without their consent |
Felony, with possible Civil penalties | Max $1,000 for Felony criminal charges.
Possible $1,000 civil fines for every instance the convicted party disclosed the credit card number. |
15 years |
| Fraud in Procuring the Issuance of a Credit Card
Knowingly lie or pretend to be someone else to get a credit card |
Misdemeanor | $500 | 18 months |
Types of Federal Credit Card Fraud Charges, Fines, & Jail Time
Since credit card fraud is a cyber crime, it is possible that the prosecutors alleging credit card fraud will be coming from the federal level – which mean much harsher penalties.
| Type of Credit Card Fraud | Maximum Possible Fine | Maximum Possible Federal Prison Time |
| Use, attempt or conspiracy to use card in transaction affecting interstate or foreign commerce | $10,000 | 15 years |
| Transporting, attempting or conspiring to transport card in interstate commerce | $10,000 | 15 years |
| Use of interstate commerce to sell or transport card | $10,000 | 15 years |
| Receipt, concealment, etc., of goods obtained by use of card | $10,000 | 15 years |
| Receipt, concealment, etc., of tickets for interstate or foreign transportation obtained by use of card | $10,000 | 15 years |
| Furnishing of money, etc., through use of card | $10,000 | 15 years |
Even though a charge is not a conviction – and even if you’re never convicted! – official accusations of credit card fraud can upset your life as you know it without a solid criminal defense lawyer experienced in defending both state and federal-level charges.
If you find yourself facing down any type of credit card fraud charges, please reach out to our Firm for a free initial consultation. We’ll listen to your situation, offer possibilities of how a defense may be mounted, and prepare you for the road ahead if you choose to retain [nap_names id=”FIRM-NAME-1″].
Whatever happens, we can help you see a way through the charge to get back to your normal, everyday life.
