Each state has unique requirements for handling individuals who are rehabilitating after a conviction for a sexual offense. A person usually has to register with the authorities for a specified period, depending on the nature of the violation.

By following the guidelines, a person on the registry can avoid unnecessary difficulties.

What does the state do to registrants who fail to register?

A convicted person who knowingly fails to register or update the registration statement is subject to penalties. This failure to act is a misdemeanor in Maryland. A court may assess a fine of up to $5,000 and imprisonment for up to three years.

Who must register in Maryland, and for how long?

Anyone who a court convicts of a sexual offense must report to the registry. Registration categories and the term length depend on the details of the alleged crime.

Maryland categorizes offenders into three tiers of increasing severity in penalties. Each level has a different requirement for how long an individual must register and for how often. The guidelines are as follows:

• Tier I: Every six months for 15 years
• Tier II: Every six months for 25 years
• Tier III: Every three months for life

A job change, residence change or any change to the registration statement requires the registrant to update their documentation within three days. A person who has an obligation to register in another state and moves to Maryland is subject to the same laws.

Registry statutes can help the community feel safe but might also harshly penalize a young person through a legal technicality. A defendant in sex offense cases should understand the potential consequences of charges before accepting a plea deal or deciding not to fight a lawsuit.